1 GPa Gas Pressure Regulators

The 1 GPa Gas Pressure Regulators supply continuously-loaded high-pressure cells with helium up to 1 GPa (10 kbar). Each system, built by SITEC, consists of a pneumatic-driven 2-head diaphragm compressor for pre-filling the system and the sample with helium up to 200 MPa, and a primary pump driving the pressure intensifier up to 1 GPa. The control loops and the different modes of control operation are programmed in a Schneider M251 PLC. The graphical user interface is an EXOR touch screen human machine interface.

The pressure generation system is designed for controlled pressurisation and depressurisation. The pressure intensifier piston position is measured and indicated. If the piston has reached the upper end position, the automatic re-filling procedure is activated. In standard operation, NOMAD communicates via an Ethernet interface (Modbus TCP/IP) with the PLC. A list of the relevant PLC registers is provided below.

The compressors, pressure intensifier, valves, controller and related electronics are packed in a crate that is brought to the instruments. It also features two rollers of cables (230V and compressed air). The Florinert level in the tank is measured and indicated. On the GUI, the mode of operation can be changed to manual mode. In this mode, a simple pressure ramp up or down can be started. This makes it possible to test a pressure profile step by step.