High-intensity two-axis diffractometer with variable resolution D20

D20 is very high intensity 2-axis diffractometer equipped with a large microstrip detector. Due to the extremely high neutron flux, it opens up new possibilities for real-time experiments on very small samples.

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Silicium standard diagrams at 1.3 Å

Silicium standard diagrams at 1.3 Å

Following problems with peak shape we recorded in cycle 98-3 several diagrams of a silicium standard (8 mm sample diameter) at 1.3 Å with different incident divergences alpha1 and different horizontal monochromator apertures (SlitM_L/R). We give here the results of Rietveld refinements with FullProf.
 

Numor

alpha1 (min)

slitM_L (mm)

slitM_R (mm)

acq time (s)

zero shift (deg)

wavelength (Angstroem)

scale

U

V

W

eta

ass1

ass2

Rp (%)

RBragg (%)

69374

27

30

30

30

-0.156(8)

1.3013(2)

11.4(2)

7.5(2)

-4.5(2)

0.90(3)

0.05(3)

0.18(2)

0.054(7)

15.8

 8.76

69375

27

 0

30

30

+0.092(7)

1.2921(2)

 5.81(9)

3.6(1)

-2.1(1)

0.52(3)

 0.10(3)

0.22(2)

0.072(8)

19.8

10.7

69376

27

30

 0

30

-0.369(5)

1.3096(1)

 5.49(7)

2.94(9)

-1.62(8)

0.43(2)

0.09(2)

0.21(1)

0.053(6)

15.5

 6.84

69379

20

30

30

30

-0.075(7)

1.2957(2)

 5.00(7)

5.8(2)

-4.1(1)

0.90(3)

0.10(2)

0.20(1)

0.059(7)

16.5

 7.96

69378

20

 0

30

30

+0.123(6)

1.2893(1)

 3.04(4)

2.47(9)

-1.70(9)

0.47(2)

0.18(3)

0.22(1)

0.066(7)

18.6

 9.18

69377

20

30

 0

30

-0.349(4)

1.30495(9)

 1.94(2)

1.92(6)

-1.40(6)

0.41(2)

0.14(2)

0.20(1)

0.05(6)

17.0

 6.44

69380

10

30

30

30

+0.049(6)

1.2906(1)

 1.27(2)

3.3(1)

-2.6(1)

0.66(2)

0.18(2)

0.24(1)

0.075(7)

20.8

 7.46

69382

10

 0

30

60

+0.146(5)

1.2876(1)

 1.91(3)

1.94(7)

-1.57(7)

0.45(2)

0.18(3)

0.27(2)

0.073(7)

20.1

 8.21

69383

10

 0

15

60

+0.023(4)

1.29127(7)

 1.05(2)

0.91(4)

-0.74(5)

0.29(1)

0.23(2)

0.24(1)

0.07(7)

20.8

 7.31

69381

10

30

 0

60

-0.244(5)

1.29967(8)

 0.64(1)

0.97(4)

-0.83(5)

0.29(1)

0.27(3)

0.22(1)

0.059(7)

24.7

 7.52

69384

10

15

 0

60

-0.210(4)

1.29859(7)

 0.571(9)

0.66(3)

-0.60(4)

0.25(1)

0.28(2)

0.23(1)

0.063(7)

22.5

 6.25

As a conclusion you should not use the alpha1=10' Soller collimator in combination with the left half of the copper monochromator but with the right one. Anyway you should not use the whole monochromator as its two columns of copper crystals give an intensity hole in the center of the beam and therefore a bad peak shape. Normally its better to use the left half of the monochromator as this gives a better resolution (and higher wavelength) due to the higher take-off angle. Only for the 10' Soller collimator you should better use the other half until the collimator will have been repaired.

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