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TASSE

The IN20/TASSE is a Spin Echo (SE) option to be mounted on the IN20 thermal polarised neutron three-axis spectrometer (TAS). The purpose of this instrument is to measure excitations with a μeV resolution.

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Neutron flux

Flux measurements on IN20 with the Heusler monochromator and analyzer were performed in 2002 and 2004 using a calibrated monitor.

Typical IN20-TASSE neutron flux (indicative values)
Real flux depends on instrument configuration and optional filters.

Resolution

 

Resolution in excitation width: 0.1 μeV to 50 μeV

The amplitude of the echo as a function of the Fourier time (i.e. the current in Larmor precession coils) gives a measurement of the damping/line width of an excitation. A purely elastic or harmonic line (Dirac) should have a zero width, i.e. an infinite life time. As the physics is often more complex, quasielastic, inelastic and anharmonic processes are responsible for a finite damping, which may be measured with IN20/TASSE.
In the 1-6 Amps range for the Larmor precession field, a line width from 0.1 μeV up to 50 μeV may typically be measured.

 

Resolution in energy shift: 1 μ-eV to 500 μeV

The phase shift of the echo is related to the energy shift of the observed excitation (anharmonicity, Gruneisen parameter, non linear coupling...). For elastic lines (structure), this shift is expected to be null, but inelastic line shifts may be measured from 1 μeV up to few 100 μeV in the 1-6 Amps range for the Larmor precession field.

Q and energy range (TAS range and resolution)

The wavevector and energy range are set by the IN20 TAS instrument. Thanks to the Optimized Field Shape coil geometry, the Larmor precession stray fields are negligible at the coils extremities as well as along them (because of the superconductive shielding), which make coil/instrument tuning independent of the scattering angle A4. There is thus no fringe field interference between spectrometer arms.

 

Table2: TAS mode range and resolution

-

Range

TAS Resol.
Ki=2.66 Å-1 [14.7 meV]

TAS Resol.
Ki=4.1 Å-1 [42 meV]

Wavevector [Å-1]

typically 0 to  
4 A-1 at Ki=2.662
7 Å-1 at Ki=4.1

Qr=  0.031 [Å-1]
Qt=  0.011
Qv= 0.077

Qr=  0.048 [Å-1]
Qt=  0.010
Qv=  0.117

Energy [meV]

from 0 to 40 meV

1.13101 meV

4.01419 meV

Fourier time range

Fourier time range: from 0 to 3.2 ns
At Ki=2.662 Å-1 the Larmor precesssion coils with 1 Amps correspond to a Fourier time of t=160 ps. The maximum current in the precession coils is 20 Amps, which then enable to reach t=3.2 ns.

Practically, the Fresnel spiral coils limit presently the Fourier time to t=1 ns (6 Amps in the precession coils).