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Optics

We provide neutron optical components for optimising neutron instruments. From monochromator and analyser crystals to converging guides, bandpass filters and polarising 3He spin-filters and supermirror devices, the ILL neutron optics lab provides the know-how and the in-house manufacturing capabilities. We develop and produce the neutron optical components required to maintain the leading role of the ILL in neutron scattering.

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Optics

We provide neutron optical components for optimising neutron instruments. From monochromator and analyser crystals to converging guides, bandpass filters and polarising 3He spin-filters and supermirror devices, the ILL neutron optics lab provides the know-how and the in-house manufacturing capabilities. We develop and produce the neutron optical components required to maintain the leading role of the ILL in neutron scattering.


The activities of the Neutron Optics lab are divided among three groups:

Monochromator crystals

The monochromator is the first and most important optical component of most reactor-source instruments. The monochromator group develops and produces crystals with a reproducible and well-controlled reflectivity and mosaic spread. We are world-leading in the production of large copper and Heusler alloy crystals for neutron monochromators. We also modify home-grown and commercially available germanium crystals. The aim always to obtain specific values of curvature and mosaic spread tailored to fit the neutron beam divergence and focusing requirements of the instrument.

Multilayer devices

The multilayer group specialises in the production of high-performance polarising supermirrors, assembled into reflection or transmission devices for polarising cold and thermal neutron beams. We run two magnetron sputtering machines for producing neutron supermirrors and other multilayers. These can be stacked together to form devices for focusing, collimating or polarising neutron beams. One of the best-known devices is the "Schärpf-type" bender for polarising cold-neutron beams, but many other types of devices are possible, such as bandpass filters, converging/diverging guides and polarising cavities.

3He spin-filters

The spin-filter group operates a state-of-the-art polarised-3He "filling station" to supply 3He spin-filters to ILL instruments. At up to 80% gas polarisation, we provide the highest level of 3He polarisation on the neutron beam in the world. Different types of magnetostatic cavities and spin-filter cells are used, optimised for each on-beam application. At the moment, we provide beam polarisation or polarisation analysis capabilities for about 100 days of user experiments at the ILL every year.